Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests itself, as well as consider the most effective drugs for its treatment.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland (prostate gland). Because the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, therefore, prostatitis develops only in men. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common, but requires urgent medical attention. In acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- fever, chills;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- increased urge to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and a burning sensation in the urethra, or it is difficult to hold urine. The latter requires immediate medical attention.
Chronic prostatitis
There may be signs of inflammation or asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. Symptoms during periods of disease recurrence are similar to those that occur in acute stroke, but have a lower intensity.
Causes of inflammation of the prostate
The appearance of prostatitis is associated with two groups of factors that provoke inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent enters the prostate tissue during unprotected sexual intercourse or close daily interaction (for example, when using a towel).
This includes chronic infections that have other foci, such as ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines and others.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, then this list is more extensive. Stagnation in the pelvic organsThis is the most common cause of prostatitis. They occur against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors.
General decrease in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
Hypothermiaalso affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate damagein bruises and falls they contribute to the development of edema, which leads to the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
finallyunbalanced dietandbad habitsincrease the risk of nonbacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotics justified for prostatitis?
Prescribing antibiotics to treat prostatitis is justified if the test reveals bacteria as the cause of the disease. Most often bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics may be prescribed is when initially non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. However, this must be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a whole list of drugs that act on the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- alpha 1-blockers;
- medicines that affect the blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives.
10 effective remedies for prostatitis: a review of the best drugs according to customer reviews
An overview of the best drugs for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, the same as adenoma), as well as information about their price, are for informational purposes only. The information about the medicines is taken from the official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a set of tests and make sure that the processes taking place inside the gland are benign.
These treatment regimens and dosages may differ from those prescribed by your healthcare professional. Be guided by the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that medicine.
The best oral medications
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissues of the prostate gland of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling and discomfort caused by abacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents the formation of blood clots. Stimulates the muscle tone of the bladder, normalizes the process of urination, improves potency.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of treatment with pills for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In the prevention of exacerbations of prostatitis, the duration of intake is at least 1 month 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to the components.
The drug is used only by men and is not suitable for women and children. It is recommended to analyze the secretion of the prostate gland before starting and, if necessary, during treatment with tablets.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores potency in prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate gland (including prostatitis and BPH) and bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or an hour after that 3 times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the attending physician. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1-2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under 16 years of age and people with hypersensitivity to the components. Vacation without a prescription.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based medicine for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1-blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland, bladder neck and urethra, which improves the flow of urine and reduces the symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect can be seen within 2 weeks of starting treatment with the drug.
How to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of use in prostatitis and BPH is determined individually by the doctor.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to active and auxiliary substances, hypotension, severe hepatic and renal insufficiency, persons under 18 years.
Herbal capsules
Combined herbal medicine for men - an additional source of flavonoids (extracts of African plum and aromatic martini) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis and proliferation of prostate tissue, as well as in reducing potency and urination problems.
The drug has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thus reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area.
How to use
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times daily with meals for one month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prevention.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to the components. The dietary supplement, not the drug, is available without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
An herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug prevents the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes overgrowth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has anti-inflammatory effect, reduces swelling and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of the symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
How to use
The treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
Herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The drug contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic action. The drug improves the microcirculation of the prostate gland, semen parameters and prostate secretion on the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6-7 weeks. The issue of the second year is decided by agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solution should not be taken in acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. With caution - when banning immunostimulatory drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best drugs for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larvae extract
Preparation based on gypsy butterfly larvae extract with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other means. Reduces capillary permeability, reduces swelling and improves microcirculation in prostate tissue.
The drug helps to improve the excretion of urine and the general condition of patients by reducing the frequency of urges (including at night) and eliminates the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is from 1 to 3 months.
Which are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to the components, acute urinary retention, malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.
Combination drug
Combined preparation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after prostate surgery.
Unlike tablets, the suppository contains, in addition to prostate extract, the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps to reduce tissue swelling, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone and improve performance of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day after defecation. After administration, the patient should be in bed for 30-40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts from 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of suppositories, age up to 18 years.
With caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are associated with the presence of an antibiotic in its composition.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc (argnyl glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, incl. with impaired potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, and conditions before / after prostate surgery.
The drug reduces the degree of swelling and inflammation, pain, stimulates the tone of the muscles of the bladder and improves blood circulation in the tissues of the prostate. Also, the drug helps to increase the level of free testosterone and improve sperm quality, normalizes sexual function in men.
How to apply
The dosing regimen for prostatitis and other glandular diseases is 1 candle per day after a cleansing enema or defecation. The duration of treatment is 10-20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under 18 years, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis and others.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
An herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fissures, postoperative rehabilitation and others.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerating;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- antisclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents pathological cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
The dosage regimen of the drug in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10-15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be infectious or non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are given only if there is a bacterial infection.
- Different groups of drugs of synthetic or natural origin are used to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations. The therapeutic regimen and duration of the course are determined by the physician.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals needed to maintain men's health make up a significant proportion of such drugs. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can not self-medicate.
- The dosage forms are intended mainly for oral or topical administration, but there are also injectable solutions.