If the inflammatory process in the prostate gland is caused by congestion, the disease is called congestive, congestive or non-infectious prostatitis. Inflammation of the prostate develops due to incomplete emptying of the lobules filled with blood. Most often, stagnant prostatitis in men occurs due to an irregular sex life, which occurs in older patients. However, there are cases of the disease occurring against the background of chronic prostatitis and a number of other provoking factors.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
The main and main cause of the pathology is the violation of normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs. But prostate stagnation occurs due to factors such as:
- Acute and/or chronic disease of an infectious nature. The infection enters the prostate through the urethra, rectum or lymphatic vessels;
- Hormonal imbalance in the patient's body;
- Increased sexual activity leading to sexual exhaustion;
- The practice of interrupted coitus;
- Arousal that does not reach ejaculation;
- Prolonged sexual intercourse with prolongation and "retention" of ejaculation;
- Insufficient emptying of the prostate;
- A sedentary lifestyle leading to poor circulation in the pelvic organs;
- Varicose veins of the pelvic organs;
- Trauma or damage to the pelvic organs.
Factors can be combined and supplemented for separate reasons. It is possible to establish the provoking factor of a urological disease only through a full course of examination by a specialist.
By type, congestive prostatitis is divided as follows:
- Venous.A similar stagnation in men occurs if there are pathological changes in the venous system. For example, varicose veins of the lower extremities: the veins expand, blood accumulates in the systems of the pelvic organs, which leads to the transition of the phenomenon to the prostate and causes the development of pathology.
- Stagnant.The form of the disease is characterized by incomplete emptying of the gland, which leads to an increase in the inflammatory process - more often in mature men.
- Cognitive prostatitis– a pathology with implicit symptoms, dangerous due to its complications. Stagnation leads to irreversible consequences of the glandular organ - detachment of the epithelial layers of tissue.
- Chronic congestive prostatitis.It appears due to irregular sex life, frequent masturbation, sedentary lifestyle and other factors. The main symptom is that the seminal fluid comes out in the form of clots. The prostate gland increases in volume, which is dangerous due to the possibility of developing more complex pathologies.
- Infectious.It develops due to infection through the genitourinary system during congestive pathology, which increases the inflammatory process and worsens the general condition of the patient.
important!Only a specialist can determine the type and form of the pathology. Self-treatment of stagnant inflammation of the prostate gland without consulting a doctor is dangerous and possible only in the early stages of the disease .
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis
In the first stages of prostate stagnation, the symptoms are subtle and blurred. This makes it difficult to diagnose the problem in time. But there are still some signs of pathology:
- painful sensations in the groin, replaced by burning, pain after long walks, standing;
- radiating pain in the area of the sacrum, inner thigh;
- decreased libido;
- feeling of incomplete emptying of the prostate - incomplete orgasm;
- poor erection;
- pain during urination;
- nocturnal acts of urine evacuation are characterized by a thin or intermittent stream;
- sharp piercing pain in the groin, radiating to the anal region;
- deterioration of general health: weakness, fatigue, distraction.
The development of the pathology from an acute form to a chronic one leads to an increase in pain syndromes - the discomfort becomes stable. Attacks of pain become more frequent and are localized in the groin. However, acute relapses are replaced by remission, and the patient thinks that he got rid of the disease, and congestive prostatitis has already turned into chronic, dangerous from inflammation of the excretory ducts and detachment of epithelial tissues.
important!The most dangerous symptom is the cessation of urination. If the patient has a similar phenomenon, a doctor should be consulted immediately, regardless of whether the syndrome is aggravated by pain symptoms or other signs of prostate stagnation .
Diagnosis of congestive prostatitis
The non-specificity of the disease makes diagnosis difficult. In order not to be mistaken with the conclusions, the urologist conducts a number of studies:
- Palpation and rectal examination to assess the condition of the prostate gland and rectal hemorrhoids;
- Blood and urine tests;
- Analysis of prostatic secretory fluid to determine resistance to groups of drugs;
- ultrasound;
- In special cases, computed tomography and studies of the genitourinary system are prescribed - this allows us to clarify the cause of the pathology.
Only after the diagnosis is made, treatment for congestive prostatitis is prescribed. It should be remembered that the disease can be successfully eliminated at any stage, but the preservation of full sexual abilities is possible with early treatment.
Treatment of congestive prostatitis
In order to choose an effective option for the treatment of congestion in the prostate gland, an examination is conducted and an individual course of therapy is prescribed. Today, medicine has many options for treating the disease: medications, physical therapy, surgery, as well as folk methods to eliminate the problem help all patients without exception, but only the treating specialist can tell you how to treat stagnant prostatitis.
Medicines
Drug therapy is prescribed using antibacterial agents, alpha-blockers, muscle relaxants, hormonal and phytotherapeutic agents. Antibacterial drugs are indicated for the treatment of congestive prostatitis caused by infections, but the drug must be taken together with a group of drugs to support immunity. The choice of drug is influenced by the bacteria that causes the pathology.
Alpha-blockers are drugs that open the sphincters, which stops the effect of impulses affecting the muscle tone of the smooth muscles. Taking medication improves the patient's condition, increases the rate of urination, reduces the sensitivity of spasms and pressure on the walls of the bladder.
Herbal medicine is a specially selected complex of herbs that is used only as a supplement to other methods of treatment. The herbal medicine relieves inflammation and swelling well, has an antibacterial effect and helps to disperse congestion in the prostate.
Treatment with hormonal drugs is used to normalize the balance of estrogens and androgens. Therapy relieves inflammation and prevents further development of the pathology.
Muscle relaxants are a special group of drugs that act on the striated muscles located in the perineum. The reduction in muscle tone leads to a reduction in pain, which relieves the tension in the pelvic diaphragm and removes the feeling of fullness and pressure.
important!Drug therapy is prescribed only by a specialist. Self-medication is prohibited. Herbal treatment is also contraindicated in patients without an established diagnosis. In the early stages of stagnant prostatitis, choosing the wrong complex will be ineffective, in the later stages it will lead to a worsening of the patient's condition .
Physiotherapy and its role in effective treatment
A huge number of methods of physiotherapeutic impact on the patient's body allows you to choose the most effective treatment, often without the use of heavy drugs. The role of physiotherapy in eliminating the disease is great:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the pelvic organs;
- Get rid of negative symptoms;
- Restoring the normal functionality of the prostate gland;
- Increased male sexual power;
- Avoid traffic jams.
Physiotherapy methods include:
- Prostate massage.One of the effective ways to treat stagnant prostatitis. By improving blood circulation, the massage completely removes congestion, improves the tone of the muscles and the diaphragm, enhances the effect of drugs and normalizes the function of the prostate ducts. Contraindications: incomplete emptying of the bladder, organ cancer, cysts, formation of stones in the prostate.
- Exercises aimed at strengthening and relaxing the muscles of the pelvic flooris a "home" treatment option that shows ideal results. A special set of exercises is easy to perform, for example: squeezing and stretching the muscle of the anus, but at the same time it is so effective that it allows you to completely get rid of stagnant prostatitisand never again experience the threat of pathology.
- Neuromodulatory (neuromodulatory) therapyis a treatment with electric currents aimed at eliminating pain syndromes. It is carried out in several ways, the most popular of which is stimulation of the nerve endings of the spinal cord. Percutaneous exposure gives a good result, but the treatment has contraindications and is prescribed individually.
- Acupuncture massage or acupuncture- a good and effective method that involves the introduction of special needles in strictly defined points of the body. Purpose: activation of recovery processes and normalization of blood flow, acceleration of recovery. But there is a great danger of falling into the hands of a bad specialist and, instead of treatment, deepening the problem.
The method of treating congestion of the prostate gland with a laser has proven itself very well. The impact on the nerve endings of the cells ensures a quick removal of the main problem and the accompanying negative symptoms.
important!Physiotherapy, like other treatment methods, is prescribed by a specialist. Seeking help without an established diagnosis is dangerous .
Surgical methods
Treatment of stagnation with the help of surgery is the last measure, which is resorted to in the absence of effect from other methods of eliminating the pathology. Indications for intervention are:
- narrowing of the urinary tract;
- prostate abscesses;
- sclerosis of the prostate;
- DHP;
- violation of the outflow of secretions through the seminal vesicles.
There are several surgical techniques, the choice depends on the clinical picture of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the patient.
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Alternative treatment options are welcomed by urologists, but only as a supplement to traditional methods of eliminating the disease. The good thing about home treatment is that it increases the effectiveness of taking medication, reduces pain and normalizes blood flow.
How to treat prostate congestion:
- Propolis tincture is sold in pharmacies or prepared independently from 100 grams. raw materials (natural) and 1 liter of pure vodka. Mix, leave in a dark and cool place for 14 days (occasionally shake the container), take in drops: 7-10 drops 4 times a day before meals. Propolis-based medicine provides the fastest possible positive effect and is especially good for chronic congestive prostatitis in older patients.
- Regular pumpkin seeds will help treat early forms of pathology. 100 g. The purified raw materials are pounded in a mortar to a pulp, mixed with 1 tablespoon of good honey, take 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach in the morning until the symptoms of the disease are completely removed and as a preventive measure.
The simplest and most affordable option to get rid of congestive prostatitis is eating vegetables and parsley decoction. The herb is rightly considered "male" and helps not only to relieve all negative symptoms, but also to normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs. You can and should eat fresh vegetables every day, and also boil 100 grams. herbs 1 l. boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes and drink as tea throughout the day.
Congestive prostatitis is a curable disease, but one should understand that treatment should be started as early as possible. There are many factors that provoke the pathology, so stagnation can occur in any patient.