When diagnosing adenoma and prostatitis, complex treatment is indicated. The man's treatment regimen includes drugs of different composition and dosage forms. It is recommended that the course of treatment be carried out after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammation are treated with different medications. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the displayed symptoms. Any medicine for prostatitis in men should be taken according to the prescription of a urologist.
Signs and risk factors for inflammation of the prostate
The inflammatory process occurring in the prostate gland is often diagnosed in young people and elderly men.
Treatment is carried out after establishing the cause that provoked the disease. More often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medication from the moment the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- impaired urination;
- weakened immune system;
- drawing, shooting pain in groin, pubis, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during intercourse, pain during defecation, white discharge and an increase in body temperature. Therapy is carried out after compiling a list of tablets for prostatitis. Their action is aimed at suppressing symptoms. An individual list of drugs is selected for each patient.
Taking them alone or the lack of therapy can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation of other systems, dysfunction of the genitourinary organs and cancer.
Medicine to fight prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. Tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils are used to treat the prostate in modern medicine.
If the disease is detected in the early stages, therapy is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which proceeds with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of release of drugs that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceutical products, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a thick consistency while capsules have a gelatin shell with the medicine contained inside. The medicines in question should be taken before, during or after a meal.
- Injection solutions. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The improvement of the condition is observed quickly, because the active components of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- suppositories. An effective method of eliminating the disease. The advantage of rectal therapy is its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the body. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum. First, it is recommended that the patient lie on his side. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.
- Instillations. The method of drug administration is through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital with the help of medical personnel.
- Micro enemas. The basis of this form of medicine are herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Micro enemas are included in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Groups of drugs and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, the severity of the inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes a course of treatment. In order to choose effective drugs, the patient is recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. Through a blood test, specific antibodies to the microorganism are identified. The duration of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. In the case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy develops, which requires an urgent replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- anti-virus;
- alpha-blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- hormonal;
- naturally.
The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. Medicines from this group are indicated for use if the prostate becomes inflamed due to a bacterial infection. More often, men are prescribed drugs from the following classes:
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- fluoroquinolone.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine and eliminate congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that provoke uncontrolled contraction of the muscles of the internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, such drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve the signs of inflammation, reduce the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling, normalize urine output. You can treat prostatitis with herbal remedies. They boost immune defenses by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, pain relievers and alpha-blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the man can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy several types of pathogens, preventing the spread of inflammation in other organs.
Urologists advise the use of suppositories, as they quickly relieve pain, eliminating other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical of injectable solutions. Against the background of their use, immunity increases and male strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen hurts a lot, taking painkillers is indicated. There are drugs with different degrees of action, which depend on the name of the active component.
To improve the flow of urine by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, the man is prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines from this group are taken long-term. Their action is not aimed at combating prostatitis, but at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis and legs, so doctors prescribe drugs that will help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroidal and other medicines
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, preventing stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal preparations of pumpkin seeds, sabal and palm fruits are often included.
Steroid and non-steroidal drugs are used to eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are prescribed hormonal drugs. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe drugs with a minimal list of side effects. Preparations with the active ingredient ibuprofen received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink after meals in a dose of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include drugs containing diclofenac. The injection is given once a day.
While taking the above medicines, it is recommended to follow the advice of the doctors. If prostatitis is acute, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Therapy is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory drugs online. Their price on aliexpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and nutritional supplements
Taking vitamins is recommended to strengthen the immune system. If taken at an early stage of the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to fight inflammation is to take nutritional supplements that have few side effects and contraindications.
They are manufactured by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a drug developed on the basis of the cat's claw plant. It is recommended to use in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes the libido. Its price is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. Food supplement with zinc increases immunity, neutralizes the cause of prostatitis. It is often included in the scheme of treatment of the inflammatory process.
Urologists include homeopathy among the modern methods of eliminating the disease. The therapy consists in the use of small doses of these drugs, which in large doses provoke symptoms of the disease in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed at the same time as massage of the glands and other methods of physiotherapy.
Rating of effective and inexpensive products, according to the reviews of patients and doctors
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven drugs. They contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient.
Drugs from the group of sulfonamides are considered very effective drugs for prostatitis. The drug affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to the reviews of patients taking such drugs, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking them.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the functioning of the prostate gland is normalized. Medicines are taken for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicines that are included in the complex fight against inflammation. They help to slow down infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Homemade remedies
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. Medicinal plants are used for their preparation, including St. John's wort, tansy, string, yarrow, ginger and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Elderberry. A juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink in the morning, 1 tbsp. The treatment lasts 10 days. The adverse reaction is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the recovery of the patient.
- Pumpkin seed powder. The raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the result of the treatment is weak, you should notify your urologist.
- Tincture based on propolis. The medicine is taken in the amount of 100 g of water per 40 drops of medicine.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the gland, normalize general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 teaspoons of the product three times a day. To prevent relapse, the pollen is used constantly.
- Hazelnut tincture. For 1 tbsp leaves will require a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. Therapy lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended to steam the hazelnut bark longer than the specified time, due to its high degree of hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Tincture of parsley. Leaves, seeds and roots of greens are used as raw material. For 1 tablespoon of plants, you will need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. Local anesthetic provides healing of purulent wounds, removes pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
It is recommended to take medications for inflammation after a comprehensive diagnosis and as prescribed by a doctor. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and the condition of the person. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of nutritional supplements. In a prolonged and chronic process, nutritional supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis proceeds with complications, complex therapy is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medicines and physiotherapy techniques. If a cancerous inoperable tumor is found, the prognosis is negative.